Editorial standards

Two-source rule

Every factual assertion is anchored to at least one primary source (court filing, regulatory document, agency report) and one independent secondary source. Where a primary document is unavailable, two independent secondary sources are required.

Three content layers

Content is labelled in one of three layers: verified fact, attributed opinion, and editorial framing. Verified fact is the default and the only layer permitted in headlines and outcome lines.

Verb discipline

Use precise verbs. “Found liable,” “ruled,” “ordered,” “filed,” “settled,” “dismissed with prejudice,” “affirmed on appeal.” Avoid characterizations such as “crooked,” “rigged,” “witch hunt,” or “criminal” unless adjudicated.

Two-editor sign-off

No entry publishes without sign-off from two editors. The first editor verifies sources. The second reads for tone, legal risk, and accuracy.

Corrections

Corrections are published in a public log with date, what changed, and why. Major corrections trigger a top-of-entry notice for 30 days. See the corrections page for the running register.

Conflict of interest

Editorial staff, contributors, and advisory board members disclose financial, political, or family relationships that bear on coverage. Disclosures are published on the about page and updated annually.

Funding disclosure

Funding sources are disclosed in aggregate (newsletter subscriptions, donations, affiliate fees, advertising). No single funder receives editorial influence. The site does not accept funds from political campaigns, parties, or candidates.